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AVANT-GARDE THEATRE BOOKS & PLAYS

BOOKS FEATURING AVANT-GARDE PLAYS

Here is an extensive list of books containing avant-garde plays and information on the history of avant-garde theatre. Most can be found on Amazon.com and other Internet book sites, while a few out of print gems will require a more determined search.

The list is divided into three catagories: Collections of Avant-garde Theatre Pieces; Selected Books About Avant-garde Theatre; and Books and Plays by Individual Playwrights.

Collections

Modern French Theatre
E.P. Dutton & CO. 1966
Note: This book may currently be out of print, but is worth searching for. It contains plays by Alfred Jarry, Guillaume Apollinaire, Tristan Tzara, Andre Breton & Philippe Soupault, Louis Aragon, Rene Daumal, Roger Gilbert-Lecomte, Antonin Artaud, Roger Vitrac, Robert Desnos and Eugene Ionesco, among others.

Dada Performance
PAJ Publications 1987
Note: Features a scene by scene description of Raymond Roussel's 1912 Paris production of Impressions of Africa, as well as works for the theatre by Hugo Ball, Tristan Tzara, Raoul Hausmann, Kurt Schwitters, Georges Ribemont-Dessaignes, Andre Breton & Philippe Soupault, Roger Vitrac and Francis Picabia, among others.

An Anthology of German Expressionist Drama
Anchor Books 1963
Note: This collection features plays by Oskar Kokoschka, Georg Kaiser, Yvan Goll and Bertolt Brecht, among others.

Nine Plays of the Modern Theater
Grove Press 1981
Note: Includes plays by Bertolt Brecht, Jean Genet, Samuel Beckett and Eugene Ionesco, among others.

Theater of the Avant-Garde, 1890-1950: A Critical Anthology
Yale University Press 2001
Note: Includes plays by Antonin Artaud, Alfred Jarry, Roger Virac and Aleksandr Vvedensky, among others.


Books About Avant-Garde Theatre

Dada and Surrealist Performance by Annabelle Melzer
PAJ Publishing 1994

Russian and Soviet Theater 1905-1932 by Konstantin Rudnitsky
Harry N. Abrams, Inc. 1988

Meyerhold on Theatre by Vsevolod Meyerhold
Methuen 1978

Meyerhold: A Revolution in Theatre by Edward Braun
University of Iowa Press 1998

The Theatre of Erwin Piscator by John Willet
Holmes & Meier 1979

Twentieth Century Polish Theatre edited by Bohdan Drozdowski
Riverrun Press 1979
Note: Contains critical writings, manifestos and plays by, among others, Stanislaw Ignacy Witkiewicz and Tadeusz Kantor.

The Theatre of the Absurd by Martin Esslin
Reissued by Vintage Press 2004

Butoh: Dance of the Dark Soul edited by Mark Holborn and Ethan Hoffman
Aperture 1987


Books and Plays by Individual Playwrights

The playwrights are presented in the following order: Georg Buchner, Alfred Jarry, Oskar Panizza, Raymond Roussel, Oskar Kokoschka, Georg Kaiser, Ernst Toller, Yvan Goll, Bertolt Brecht, Vladimir Mayakovsky, Guillaume Apollinaire, Antonin Artaud, Roger Vitrac, Robert Desnos, Georges Neveux, Stanislaw Ignacy Witkiewicz, Federico Garcia Lorca, Michel de Ghelderode, Luigi Pirandello, Jean Paul-Sartre, Samuel Beckett, Eugene Ionesco, Tadeusz Kantor, Heiner Muller and Richard Foreman .

Georg Buchner

Woyzeck (translated by Nicholas Rudall) Ivan R. Dee Publishers 2002
Woyzeck (translated by Daniel J. Farrelly) Carysfort Press 2004

Note: There are also numerous collections of Buchner's complete plays, which feature Woyzeck in a variety of different translations. Among the publishers currently offering such anthologies are Penguin, Oxford University Press, Hill and Wang and Manchester University Press.


Alfred Jarry

Ubu Roi Dover Publications 2003
The Ubu Plays (featuring Ubu Roi, Ubu Cuckolded, Ubu Enchained )
Grove Weidenfield 1968

Note: Atlas Press offers several collections of Jarry's writing, including The Antliaclasts and Related Texts, which features a student play from 1886, and Caesar Antichrist, Jarry's second book/play published in 1895, which contains an early version of Ubu in one of its acts.

Oskar Panizza

The Council of Love (trans. by Oreste F. Pucciani) Viking Press 1973
The Council of Love (translated by Malcolm Green) Atlas Press 1992
Oskar Panizza  - His Life and Works by Peter D.G. Brown
Published by Peter Lang 1983

Raymond Roussel

Selections From Certain of His Books (features the plays The Dust of Suns and The Star on the Forehead)  Atlas Press 1991
Dada Performance (contains a scene by scene description of Roussel's 1912 Paris production of Impressions of Africa ) PAJ 1987
Life, Death & Works (features various articles on Roussel, as well as reviews of some of his plays) Atlas Press 1987
Raymond Roussel by Franois Caradec Atlas Press 2001


Oskar Kokoschka

Plays and Poems (includes Murderer, Hope of Women, Sphinx and Strawman, Job, The Burning Bush, Orpheus and Eurydice and Comenius)  Ariadne Press 2001 
An Anthology of German Expressionist Drama
(contains Kokoschka's Murderer, Hope of Women ) Anchor Books 1963


Georg Kaiser

Gas 1 Frederick Ungar Publishing Co. 1968
Gas 2 Frederick Ungar Publishing Co. 1972
Plays Volume One (contains From Morning To Midnight, The Coral,
The Burghers of Calais, Gas 1
and Gas 2) Riverrun Press 1971
An Anthology of German Expressionist Drama (contains Kaiser's Alkibiades Saved ) Anchor Books 1963

Ernst Toller

Seven Plays by Ernst Toller (contains The Machine Wreckers, Draw the Fires, Transfiguration, Masses and Man, Hinkemann, The Blind Goddess, and Hoppla! Such is Life! ) Liveright Publishing 1936
I Was A German Paragon House 1991
The Plays of Ernst Toller: A Revaluation by Cecil Davies
Routledge 1996

Yvan Goll

An Anthology of German Expressionist Drama (contains Goll's play The Immortal One, as well as Two Superdramas, a theoretical work) Anchor Books 1963

Bertolt Brecht

Note: Brecht's works in English were published by Methuen Publishing until 2006. These editions, edited by Ralph Manheim and John Willett, are now sold by A&C Black Publishers in London. In addition to Brecht's plays, the Manheim & Willet series also includes collections of poetry, prose and theoretical writing. As of the 1990s, Arcade Publishing in the United States has issued individual volumes of most of the A&C Black series.

Collected Plays Published by A&C Black

Vol. 1
(Baal, Drums in the Night, In the Jungle of Cities, The Life of Edward II of England, and five one-act plays)

Vol. 2
(Man Equals Man, The Elephant Calf, The Threepenny Opera, The Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagonny and The Seven Deadly Sins)

Vol. 3
(St. Joan of the Stockyards, Lindbergh's Flight, The Baden-Baden Lesson on Consent, He Said Yes / He Said No, The Decision, The Exception and the Rule, The Horatians and the Curiations and The Mother)

Vol. 4 (Round Heads and Pointed Heads, Fear and Misery of the Third Reich, Senora Carrar's Rifles, Dansen, How Much is Your Iron? and The Trial of Lucullus)

Vol. 5 (Galileo and Mother Courage and Her Children)

Vol. 6 (The Good Person of Szechwan, Arturo Ui and Mr Puntila and His Man Matti)

Vol. 7 (The Visions of Simone Machard, Schweyk in the Second World War, The Caucasian Chalk Circle and The Duchess of Malfi)

Vol. 8 (Antigone, The Days of the Commune and Turandot)

Note: A number of Brecht's plays, translated and edited by Eric Bentley, have been published by Grove Press since the early 1960s. While Bentley was an important advocate of Brecht's work in the English-speaking world, the Manheim & Willet editions are preferable.

Grove Press Editions edited by Eric Bentley

Three Plays: Baal, A Man's a Man, The Elephant Calf
Edward II
The Mother
The Threepenny Opera
Mother Courage and Her Children

Galileo Translated by Charles Laughton.
The Jewish Wife & Other Short Plays (contains The Jewish Wife, In Search of Justice, The Informer, The Measures Taken, The Exception and the Rule and The Salzburg Dance of Death )
Jungle of the Cities and Other Plays (also includes Drums in the Night and Roundheads and Peakheads )

Other Books by Brecht Relating to Theatre
The Messingkauf Dialogues Methuen 2002
Brecht on Theatre Hill and Wang 1964
Poems & Songs From the Plays Methuen 1990

Further Notes:

There have been numerous biographies written about Brecht. Recommended are Brecht by Ronald Hayman and Bertolt Brecht - His Life, His Art, His Times by Frederic Ewen. The biographical works written by John Fuegi should be approached with caution, as the author takes a rather vehement anti-Brecht stance, appearing to have some sort of an ax to grind.

While difficult to find, the THEATERARBEIT books, published in Germany, are well worth the search. They document many of Brecht's productions at the Berliner Ensemble and feature numerous photographs.

One Final Note: In addition to being an important playwright, Brecht was an excellent poet. Highly recommended is the anthology Poems 1913-1956 published by Methuen in 1979

Vladimir Mayakovsky

Bugs! Three Plays by Vladimir Mayakovsky Green Integer 2007
Mayakovsky: Plays Northwestern University Press 1995
The Bedbug and Selected Poetry Indiana University Press 1975

Guillaume Apollinaire

Modern French Theatre (includes Appolinaire's play The Breasts of Tiresias) E.P. Dutton & Co. 1966

Antonin Artaud

The Theatre and Its Double Grove Press 1994
Artaud on Theatre Methuen Drama 2001
The Cenci Grove Press 1970
Modern French Theatre (includes Artaud's play Jet of Blood )
E.P. Dutton 1966
Collected Works Calder Publications 1974
Volume 1 : Prose, Poetry & Letters
Volume 2 : The Alfred Jarry Theatre
Volume 3 : Scenarios on the Cinema, Interviews & Letters
Volume 4: The Theatre and Its Double, The Cenci & Theatre Doc- uments

Roger Vitrac

Modern French Theatre (includes Vitrac's play The Mysteries of Love) E.P. Dutton 1966

Robert Desnos

Modern French Theatre (includes Desnos' play La Place de l'etoile)
E.P. Dutton 1966

Georges Neveux

Note: There are currently no translations of Neveux's play Juliette or The Key to Dreams in book form. However, there is a CD recording of Martinu's opera of the same name, which contains the libretto, closely based on Neveux's play, in Czech, French, German and English. The recording was issued by Supraphon.

Stanislaw Ignacy Witkiewicz

Three Plays (including The Madman and the Nun, The Crazy Locomotive and The Water Hen ) Applause 1968
The Mother and Other Unsavory Plays
(also includes They and The Shoemakers) Applause 1968
Tropical Madness (contains The Pragmatists, Mr. Price or Tropical Madness, Gyubal Wahazar or Along the Cliffs of the Absurd and Metaphysics of a Two- Headed Calf ) The Winter Repertory 1972
The Witkiewicz Reader (includes prose and the plays Cockroaches and The New Deliverance ) Northwestern University Press 1992
Seven Plays (includes The Pragmatists, Tumor Brainiowicz, Gyubal Wahazar, The Anonymous Work, The Cuttlefish, Dainty Shapes and Hairy Apes, and The Beelzebub Sonata ) Martin E. Segal Theatre Center Publications 2004

Federico Garcia Lorca

Once Five Years Pass and other dramatic works
Station Hill Press 1986
The Public and Play Without a Title New Directions 1983
The Rural Trilogy (Blood Wedding, Yerma & Bernardo Alba)
Bantam Books 1987
Plays (3 Volumes) Methuen 1990
The Unknown Federico Garcia Lorca Atlas Press 1996

Note: Of course, Lorca's poetry is also highly recommended, especially the collections Gypsy Ballads and Poet in New York .

Michel de Ghelderode

Seven Plays (includes Chronicles of HellThe Woman at the Tomb, among others) Hill and Wang 1960
Seven Plays Volume 2 (includes Red Magic, A Night of Pity and The Death of Doctor Faust, among others) Hill and Wang 1964

Luigi Pirandello

Six Characters in Search of an Author and Other Plays
Penguin 1996
Three Major Plays (includes Six Characters in Search of an Author, Right You Are - If You Think So and Henry IV ) Smith & Kraus 2001
Pirandello's Henry IV Grove Press 2005
Naked Masks: Five Plays E.P. Dutton 1952

Jean-Paul Sartre

No Exit and Three Other Plays Vintage 1989
Jean-Paul Sartre's Adaptation of Euripides' The Trojan Women Vintage 1972

Samuel Beckett

Waiting for Godot Grove Press 1958
Endgame Grove Press 1958
Happy Days Faber & Faber 1998
Krapp's Last Tape and Other Dramatic Pieces Grove Press 1958
Cascando and Other Short Dramatic Pieces Grove Press 1963
Ends and Odds: Nine Dramatic Pieces Grove Press 1974
Eleutheria Foxrock 1995
The Dramatic Works of Samuel Beckett: Volume III of The Grove Centenary Editions Grove Press 2006

Note: Of course, there are also numerous publications available featuring Beckett's prose, poetry and criticism.

Eugene Ionesco

Four Plays (featuring The Bald Soprano, The Lesson, Jack or the Submission and The Chairs ) Grove Press 1958
The Killer and Other Plays Grove Press 1960
Rhinoceros Grove Press 1960
Exit the King and Other Plays Grove Press 1994
Amedee and Other Plays Grove Press 1994
Hunger and Thirst and Other Plays Grove Press 1960
Macbett Grove Press 1960

Tadeusz Kantor

Wielopole Wielopole Marion Boyars 1990
A Journey Through Other Spaces: Essays and Manifestos
University of California 1993
The Theatre of Death Galeria Foksal PSP Books 1975
Twentieth Century Polish Theatre (contains a manifesto by Kantor, as well as notes concerning The Dead Class ) Riverrun Press 1979

Heiner Muller

Hamletmachine and Other Texts for the Stage PAJ Publications 1984
Germania Semiotext 1990
Heiner Muller Reader: Plays, Poetry, Prose   PAJ Publications 2007
The Theater of Heiner Muller by Jonathan Kalb  Limelight 2004
Muller in America: US Productions of Works by Heiner Muller
Castillo Cultural Center 2003

Richard Foreman

Love & Science: Selected Music-Theatre Texts
Theatre Communications Group 1991
Unbalancing Acts: Foundations for a Theater
Theatre Communications Group 1993
Bad Boy Nietzsche! And Other Plays
Theatre Communications Group 2007
Paradise Hotel and Other Works Overlook 2001
My Head Was a Sledgehammer: Six Plays Overlook 1995
Richard Foreman: Plays and Manifestos New York University Press 1976

CHECK OUT
OUR LATEST SURREALIST RECOMMENDATION!

SANCTUS
FUMIGACI
a collection of
Surrealist Plays

Click on the below image to learn more!
Sanctus Fumigaci by Todd Bash book cover

"Bash is one of the few contemporary playwrights who captures the spirit of surrealism. In fact, surrealist figures from the past, such as Luis Bunuel, Salvador Dali and Paul Eluard, appear as characters in a couple of his plays. Dream-like, funny, and sometimes disturbing, SANCTUS FUMIGACI (which, in English, loosely translates to "Holy Smoke") is recommended for fans of avant garde literature and experimental theater."